Martial Arts
Can Help Young Children Interact with Others
by
Joseph Galea
When
children enter the world, they are 100 percent dependent upon their
relationships with their immediate families for all their needs. As
they age, they begin to expand their relationships to others. Martial
arts can provide a pivotal advantage for any young child during this
critical developmental stage.
According to Bruce D. Perry,
M.D., Ph.D., an internationally recognized authority on children in
crisis, “Affiliation has its roots in attachment (the ability
to form and maintain healthy emotional relationships) and in the capacity
to control one’s frustration and anxiety. Without these two strengths,
no child can begin to form and regulate the relationships with others
necessary to develop affiliation skills.”
The primary benefit of martial
arts training for young people is geared around the emotional and mental
development of the child. By the time your child has mastered even the
most basic physical skills, he or she has most likely also mastered
many forms of class etiquette and group interaction. Perry also states,
“Children must learn how to join in, communicate, listen, negotiate,
compromise, and share.”
Parents, we’re doing
our part in the classroom. Here’s how you can help promote affiliation:
1. Give your child social
opportunities that match his or her level of development. Once your
child has mastered parallel play, she is ready for interactive play
with a peer. When she can share, introduce games in which three children
play.
2. Don’t micromanage
your child’s play. If your child invites a friend over and they
end up in different rooms doing solitary things, don’t worry.
Both children will enjoy the playtime best if they aren’t forced.
3. Keep expectations ageappropriate.
Young children are not capable of complex affiliation skills. When your
child can begin to invite friends over, make these first visits short
and positive; it’s better to end a good visit early than have
children burn out on each other.
4. Provide chances to practice
social skills. Home life offers many opportunities to share, negotiate,
compromise, and listen – all of which your child will need to
do when he spends time with other children.
5. If your child is shy or
immature gradually encourage social play. Start slow and give your child
plenty of opportunities to interact with other children in a safe and
predictable setting.
Source: Scholastic Parent
& Child, February/March 2002.